In the competitive landscape of pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, the influence of color on consumer perception and decision-making is often underestimated. However, extensive research in consumer psychology suggests that the colors used in these products play a significant role in shaping customer preferences, trust, and ultimately, purchasing decisions. (1) 

85% of consumers, when purchasing pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, base their decision on color alone. (2)

The Psychology of Color in Medication  

Colors evokes specific emotional responses, influencing how consumers feel about a product even before they read the label or understand its benefits. In the context of pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, these emotional responses are particularly important as they can affect a consumer’s perception of efficacy, safety, and even the taste of a product.(3)

Trust and Safety

Colors such as blue and white are often associated with trust, safety, and reliability. Blue is commonly used in medications to convey a sense of calmness and assurance, making it a preferred choice for products intended to treat conditions like anxiety or insomnia. White, symbolizing purity and simplicity is frequently also used in packaging to communicate safety and cleanliness, which are critical in the health sector. (2,3)

Discover how Sensient’s Avalanche™ range is designed to best match the performance of titanium dioxide, addressing clean ingredient needs, and making product innovation easy for brands. It is a natural solution with whitening and opacifying effects to reach the desired aesthetics of a wide range of applications such as soft gels, hard capsules, tablets, lozenges, and gummies.

It has been revealed that more than 50% of the patients select white as their preferred color for tablets. (2)

Energy and Vitality

Bright colors like orange and yellow are linked to energy, optimism, and vitality. These colors are effective in products designed to boost energy levels, such as vitamins or supplements. Orange, for example, can make a consumer feel that a product is energizing and uplifting, while yellow may evoke feelings of happiness and positivity, encouraging repeated use. (3) 

Calm and Relaxation

Shades of green and lavender are often associated with calmness, relaxation, and healing. Green, being the color of nature, is perceived as soothing and is often used in products aimed at promoting health and wellness. Lavender, with its calming and sleep-inducing connotations, is ideal for products targeting stress relief or sleep support. (1,2,3)

Natural and Organic Perceptions

In the nutraceutical sector, colors that suggest naturalness, such as earthy tones or shades of green, can significantly boost consumer confidence. These colors can imply that a product is organic, plant-based, or free from synthetic additives, which are key selling points for health-conscious consumers. (1,3)

Appetite and Taste

The color of a nutraceutical product can also influence perceptions of its taste and palatability. For example, red and pink hues are often associated with sweetness and are thus favored in products that are intended to taste pleasant, such as chewable vitamins or flavored supplements. On the other hand, dull or unattractive colors can deter consumers, even if the product’s health benefits are well-established. (3)

Sensient unites the bountiful resources from nature with unparalleled expertise in color science and formulation.

Color in Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals: More Than Just Aesthetic   

In the health products industry, where products often compete based on health benefits rather than immediate, visible effects, color plays an even more critical role. The visual appeal of a product can be a determining factor in a consumer’s decision to purchase, especially when the product is a dietary supplement or functional food.   

Understanding these psychological triggers can offer a significant market advantage. By choosing color ingredients that align with consumer expectations and preferences, you can create products that are not only effective but also more appealing and marketable. 

Sensient Pharmaceutical offers a diverse range of high-quality, customizable color ingredients that can help your product development process and will resonate with consumers and build trust. Discover our range of natural colors, coloring foods and organic color solutions that meet the regulatory needs of your next application. 

References

(1) De Craen, Anton JM, et al. "Effect of colour of drugs: systematic review of perceived effect of drugs and of their effectiveness." Bmj 313.7072 (1996): 1624-1626. 

(2) Amawi, Rema M., and Michael J. Murdoch. "Effects of pill colors on human perception and expectation of drugs' efficacy." Color Research & Application 47.5 (2022): 1200-1215. 

(3) Tahmasebi, Nima, et al. "Effects of Visual Aspects on Consumer Preferences in The Health Supplement Market by Eye-Tracking: Effect of color and shape in health supplement preferences, Eye tracking method." Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 18.4 (2022): 345-354. 

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