What is a coated tablet?

Tablet coatings are a critical component in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. They are applied to tablets to enhance their appearance, protect them from external factors, and improve their overall performance. Coating solutions for tablets can be made from various materials and offer a range of benefits.

Advantages of Coated Tablets over Uncoated Tablets

When selecting the right tablet formulation for your medication, coated tablets offer several advantages over uncoated tablets:

  • Protective Properties: Tablet coatings act as a shield, preventing the tablet from being damaged by moisture, and or light. This is especially beneficial for light sensitive or moisture-sensitive drugs, as it helps maintain their stability and prolong their shelf life.
  • Improved Taste and Appearance: Coating tablets can help mask unpleasant taste or odor associated with the medication, making it more palatable for patients. Additionally, coatings can give tablets a glossy or matte finish, making them visually appealing and easier to identify. This is particularly important for branded and generic coated tablets, as it helps differentiate them in the market.
  • Enhanced Stability and Shelf Life: Coating tablets provide and additional layer of protection, shielding them from external factors such as moisture, light and air. This helps extend their shelf life and maintain the potency of the active ingredients, ensuring patients receive the full intended therapeutic benefits. (3)
  • Easier Swallowing and Reduced Irritation: The smooth and slippery surface of coated tablets makes them easier to swallow, particularly for those who may have difficulty swallowing larger or uncoated tablets. Additionally, the coating can help reduce the potential for irritation to the throat and gastrointestinal tract.

"Film coating is the most effective and commonly used approach for taste masking and is particularly suitable for microencapsulation of small particles to form taste masked multi-unit dosage forms" (4)

Types of Tablet Coatings

When it comes to coatings, several techniques can be employed to enhance the appearance, stability and functionality of tablets. At Sensient Pharma, we offer a range of high-quality coating solutions for tablets that cater to the diverse needs of the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industry.

  • Film coating is a more modern and efficient tablet coating technique. It involves the application of a thin polymer film to the tablet surface. Film-coated tablet provide a protective barrier, improve tablet durability and can enhance drug release properties. It also allows for the incorporation of colorants and other functional ingredients to meet specific requirements.

sensient's film coating solution

 

  • Enteric coatings are designed to protect tablets from the acidic environment of the stomach and ensure drug release in the intestines. This technique is commonly used for tablets that are sensitive to gastric acids or require delayed release. Enteric-coated tablets can provide targeted drug delivery and improve patient compliance.

sensient's enteric coating solution

 

Importance of High-Quality Tablet Coatings

When it comes to tablet manufacturing, high-quality coating is of utmost importance. Not only does it enhance the appearance of the tablets, but plays a crucial role in ensuring the effectiveness and safety. Let us explore some key reasons why investing in high-quality tablet coating solutions is essential.

  • Ensuring Uniform Coating Thickness: A uniform coating thickness is vital for tablets as it ensures consistent drug release and absorption. With high-quality coating solutions, you can achieve precise control over the thickness of the coating layer, minimizing variations that may affect the tablet’s performance.
  • Preventing Cross-contamination: In the pharmaceutical industry, cross-contamination is a significant concern.  Coating solutions that adhere firmly to the tablets create a protective barrier, preventing the transfer of active ingredients between different tablets. This helps maintain the purity and integrity of each tablet, reducing the risk of adverse reactions or ineffective treatments.
  • Maintaining Product Integrity: Tablets can be exposed to various environmental factors, such as moisture, light and heat, which can degrade their quality over time. High-quality tablet coatings act as a shield, safeguarding the tablets from these external elements. It helps maintain the stability and potency of the active ingredients, ensuring that the tablets remain effective throughout their shelf life.

Conclusion

Are you in search of the best coating solutions for tablets? At Sensient Pharma, we specialize in delivering high-quality tablet coating solutions tailored to the unique needs of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical companies. Tablet coatings is essential for protecting active ingredients, enhancing stability and improving the overall appearance of coated tablets.

When it comes to pharmaceutical coating, trust the experts at Sensient Pharma for innovative and reliable solutions. Contact us today to learn more about our coating solutions for tablets and how they can benefit your pharmaceutical products.

Sources:
1. https://www.silverson.com/us/resource-library/application-reports/manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-tablet coatings#:~:text=Tablet%20coatings%20generally%20consist%20of,desired%20coating%20properties%20and%20formula.
2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/enteric-coated-tablet
3. https://www.ipharmachine.com/types-of-tablet-coating
4. College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Dongguk-ro-32, Ilsan-Donggu, Goyang 10326, Korea

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